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Philosophy of Art

Key Figures: Plato, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, Arthur Danto, George Dickie, etc.

The Philosophy of Art delves into the essential questions surrounding the nature, purpose and interpretation of art. It examines what qualifies as art, the criteria for evaluating artistic merit, and the ways art impacts individuals and societies. This field explores various theories and frameworks that seek to define art, understand art, understand its aesthetic value and interpret its broader cultural and philosophical significance. By addressing these questions, the philosophy of art provides a deeper appreciation of the diverse forms of artistic expression and the influence it has on human experience. For example, one question that may be asked in the field is: "is art meant to be an imitation of life?", or perhaps: "should art ever move beyond human experience?" One of the most strikingly relevant questions within the philosophy of art is the place of Artificial Intelligence in producing "art". Historically, artworks have 1. only been produced by humans and 2. been produced with some purpose or message in mind (even if that purpose was just to splatter paint on a paper in an aesthetically pleasing way). However, both of those are now called into question. It is increasingly common to see AI-generated artwork that is obviously not produced by humans and, with just as little as one word as a prompt, hundreds of arbitrary artworks can be produced. Whether AI-generated artworks have a place in art is a question that is still being debated. Nevertheless, the controversy goes to show that even age-old fields of study in philosophy have not only theoretical, but practical, relevance to current society and issues.

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